Leopard seals are one of the most formidable predators of the Antarctic region. They are named for their sleek, spotted coats, which resemble the pattern of a leopard. Unlike most other seals, which primarily eat fish, leopard seals have a diverse diet that includes squid, krill, fish, and even other marine mammals like penguins and young seals. They have powerful jaws lined with long, sharp teeth, allowing them to rip apart their prey efficiently.
Despite their fearsome reputation, leopard seals are also highly intelligent and curious. They are known to interact with humans, sometimes approaching boats or playing with divers. Their eerie calls can be heard echoing underwater, used to communicate and establish territory. They are incredibly agile swimmers, using their strong front flippers to propel themselves through icy waters at impressive speeds.
Leopard seals spend much of their lives in the frigid waters surrounding Antarctica, often resting on floating icebergs. Although they have few natural predators, orcas occasionally hunt them. They are not considered endangered, but climate change and melting ice may impact their habitat in the future.